May 2025

The Vibrant Art of Kolkata’s Temple Steps

Amidst the bustling energy of 19th-century Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), a unique and influential style of Indian folk art emerged from the vicinity of the famed Kalighat Kali Temple.1 Known as Kalighat painting, or Kalighat Patachitra, this art form quickly captured the imagination of locals, pilgrims, and even foreign visitors.2 It stands out for its distinctive visual language: bold, sweeping outlines executed with masterful brushstrokes, vibrant watercolour pigments applied on paper, and strikingly minimal backgrounds that make the central figures pop.1 The subjects depicted were as diverse as the city itself, ranging from revered Hindu gods and goddesses and scenes from ancient epics to sharp social satire, depictions of everyday life, and commentary on contemporary events.2

The Vibrant Heart of Indian Art

Rajasthan, the “Land of Kings,” conjures images of majestic forts, vast deserts, and tales of royalty.1 Located in northwestern India, this region is a cultural tapestry woven with history, tradition, and unique artistic expression, its heritage stretching back millennia.4 At its core lies Rajasthani art – a diverse array encompassing intricate paintings, vibrant textiles, enduring sculptures, and skilful crafts.1